LINKING ADMINISTRATORS’ ROLES IN CAREER PROGRAMS TO PROACTIVE BEHAVIOR AS A DETERMINANT OF EMPLOYEES’ PROMOTION OPPORTUNITIES

  • azman ismail National University of Malaysia
Keywords: Administrators’ roles in career programs, proactive behaviour, promotion opportunity

Abstract

This research examines the relationship between administrators’ roles in career programs, proactive behaviour and employees’ promotion opportunities. Self-administered questionnaires were collected from employees who work in an established private oil and gas firm in West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. The outcomes of SmartPLS path model analysis demonstrate that the ability of administrators to plan and manage career programs have strongly invoked employees’ proactive behaviour. As a result, this situation may lead to an enhanced employees’ promotion opportunities in the organizational sample. Further, this study offers discussion, implications and conclusion.

Author Biography

azman ismail, National University of Malaysia
Lecturer School of Management.

References

References

Al-Mansor Abu Said, Roziah Mohd Rasdi, Bahaman Abu Samah, Abu Daud Silong & Suzaimah Sulaiman. (2015). A career success model for academics at Malaysian research universities. European Journal of Training and Development, 39(9), 815-835.

Ali, N., & Zia-ur-Rehman, M. (2014). Impact of job design on employee performance, mediating role of job satisfaction: A study of FMCG’s sector in Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Management, 9(2), 70-79.

Antoniu, E. (2010). Career planning process and its role in Human Resource Development. Annals of the University of PetroÅŸani, Economics, 10(2), 13-22.

Azman, I., Wan Aishah, W.M.N. & Rizal, A.B. (2016). Proactive behaviour as a mediator of the relationship between career management and career satisfaction. Jurnal Pengurusan, 48, 99-110.

Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unified theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215.

Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Bass, B.M., & Avolio, B.J. (1990). The Implications of Transactional and Transformational Leadership for Individual, Team, and Organizational Development. In R. W. Woodman & W. A. Pasmore (Eds.), Research in organizational change and development, 4:231-272. Greenwich, GT: JAI Press.

Bateman, T.S., & Crant, J.M. (1993). The proactive component of organizational behavior: A measure and correlates. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14(2), 103-118.

Bauer, T., & Ergoden, B. (2015). The Oxford Handbook of Leader-Member Exchange. New York, NY 10016: Oxford University Press.

Bocciardi, F., Caputo, A., Fregonese, C., Langher, V., & Sartori, R. (2017). European Journal of Training and Development, 41(1), 67-82.

Brandt, A. (2012). The relationship between transformational leadership and proactive behavior, and the role of meaningfulness and stress. Master thesis. Faculteit Economie En Bedrijfskunde.

Breland, J.W., Treadway, D.C., Duke, A.B. & Adams, G.L. (2007). The interactive effect of leader-member exchange and political skill on subjective career success. Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 13(3), 1-14.

Briggs, S., & Cheek, K. (1980). The frequency concept of disposition: Dominance and prototypically dominant acts. Journal of Personality, 4, 379-392.

Browning, L., Thompson, K., & Dawson, D. (2014). Developing future research leaders: Designing early career researcher programs to enhance track record. International Journal for Researcher Development, 5(2), 123-134.

Callow, N., Smith, M.J., Hardy, L., Arthur, C.A., & Hardy, J. (2009). Measurement of transformational leadership and its relationship with team cohesion and performance level. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 21, 395-412.

Chang P-L., Chou Y-C., & Cheng F-C. (2007). Career needs, support for career development programmes, organizational commitment and turnover intention of nurses in Taiwan. Journal of Nursing Management, 15, 801-810.

Cheung, M.F.Y., & Wong, C.S. (2011). Transformational leadership, leader support, and employee creativity. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 32(7), 656-672.

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioural Sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.

Crant, J.M. (2000). Proactive behavior in organizations. Journal of Management, 26(3), 435-462.

Creswell, J.W. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conduct, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (4th ed.). Boston: Pearson.

Dahling, J.J. & Lauricella, T.K. (2016). Linking job design to subjective career success: A test of self-determination theory. Journal of Career Assessment, 1-18.

Deluga, R.J. (1998). Leader-Member Exchange quality and effectiveness ratings: The role of subordinate-supervisor conscientiousness similarity. Group & Organization Management, 23(2), 189-216.

Fay, D., & Freese, M. (2001). The concept of personal initiative: An overview of validity studies. Human Performance, 14(1), 97-124.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D.F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research 18, 39-50.

Forret, M.L., & Dougherty, T.W. (2004). Networking behaviors and career outcomes: Differences for men and women? Journal of Organizational Behavior 25, 419-437.

Gevorkian, M. (2011). Relationships between proactive personality, networking, career satisfaction, and performance perceptions. Doctor of Philosophy, Faculty of the Marshall Goldsmith School of Management Organizational Psychology division, San Diego Alliant International University.

Gilpin-Jackson, Y. (2017). Participant experiences of transformational change in large-scale organization development interventions (LODIs). Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 38(3), 419-432.

Graen, G.B., & Uhl-Bien, M. (1995). The Relationship-based approach to leadership: Development of LMX theory of leadership over 25 years: Applying a multi-level, multi domain perspective. Leadership Quarterly 6(2), 219-247.

Guerrero, S., Jeanblanc, C., & Veilleux, M. (2016). Development idiosyncratic deals and career success. Career Development International, 21(1), 19-30.

Hadjisolomou, A. (2015). Managing attendance at work: The role of line managers in the UK grocery retail sector. Employee Relations 37(4), 442-458.

Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Second Edition. Los Angeles. Sage.

Hamukwaya, S.I., & Yazdanifard, R. (2014). How a proper performance related reward system can contribute to work performance excellence. Journal of Business and Management, 2, 189-194.

Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M., & Sinkovics, R.R. (2009). The use of the partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. New Challenges to International Marketing Advances in International Marketing 20, 277-319.

Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy Marketing Science 43, 115-135.

Hornung, S., Rousseau, D.M., Weigl, M., Muller, A., & Glaser, J. (2014). Redesigning work though idiosyncratic deals. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 23(4), 608-626.

House, R.J., & Mitchell, R.R. (1974). Path-goal theory of leadership. Journal of Contemporary Business, 3, 81-97.

Husaini Usman. (2008). Manajemen. Teori Praktik & Riset Pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Insala. (2016). Why Career Development for Your Employees? Retrieved on Oct 6, 2016 from http://www.insala.com/career-development-benefits.asp.

Ismail, A., Daud, N.G., & Madrah, H. (2011). Relationship between career program characteristics and job satisfaction in a city based local authority. Scientific Annals of the “Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of Iasi, Economic Sciences section The Romanian Economic Journal, LVIII, 269-280.

Ismail, A., Madrah, H., Aminudin, N., & Ismail, Y. (2013). Mediating role of career development in the relationship between career program and personal outcomes. Makara Seri Sosial Humaniora, 17(1), 43-54.

Ismail, A., Mohamad, H.M., Mohamed, H.A.B., Mohamad Rafiuddin, N., & Pei Zhen, K.W. (2010). Transformational leadership and transactional leadership styles as a predictor of individual outcomes. Theoretical and Applied Economics, XVII, 6(547), 89-104.

James, E. (2000). Race-related differences in promotion and support: Underlying effects of human and social capital. Org Science 11, 493-508.

Johnson, A., Nguyen, H., Groth, M., Wang, K., & Ng. J. L. (2016). Time to change: a review of organisational culture change in health care organisations. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 3(3), 265-288.

Koen, J., Klehe, U.-C., Van Vianen, A.E.M., Zikic, J., & Nauta, A. (2010). Job-search strategies and reemployment quality: The impact of career adaptability. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 77(1), 126-139.

Kong, H. (2013). Relationships among work-family supportive supervisors, career competencies, and job involvement. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 33, 304-309.

Kulkarni, P.P. (2013). A Literature review on training & development and quality of work life. International Refereed Research Journal, 4, 2.

Liden, R.C., Sparrowe, R.T., & Wayne, S.J. (1997). Leader-member exchange theory: The past and potential for the future. Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, 15, 47-119.

Lips-Wiersma, M., & Hall, D.T. (2007). Organizational career development is not dead: A case study on managing the new career during organizational change. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 28, 771-792.

Mack, K.G. (2012). Conscientiousness as a moderator of the relationship between work autonomy and job satisfaction. PhD Thesis, Portland State University.

Marinova, S.V., Peng, C., Lorinkova, N., Dyne, L.V., Chiaburu, D. (2015). Change-oriented behavior: A meta-analysis of individual and job design predictors. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 88, 104-120.

Naveed, A., Usman, A. & Bushra, F. 2011. Promotion: A predictor of job satisfaction: A study of glass industry of Lahore (Pakistan). International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(16), 301-305.

Neary, S., Dodd, V. & Hooley, T. (2015). Understanding Career Management Skills: Findings from the First Phase of the CMS Leader Project. Derby: International Centre for Guidance Studies, University of Derby.

Ngima, W.M., & Kyongo, J. (2013). Contribution of motivational management to employee performance. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(14), 219-239.

Prieto, I.M. & Pe´rez-Santana, M.P. (2014). Managing innovative work behavior: the role of human resource practices. Personnel Review, 43(2), 184-208.

Rank, J., (2006). Leadership predictors of proactive organizational behavior: Facilitating personal initiative, voice behavior, and exceptional service performance. PhD Thesis, Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of South Florida.

Rosen, C.C., Slater, D.J., & Johnson, R.E. (2013). Let’s make a deal development and validation of the ex post i-deals scale. Journal of Management, 39(3), 709-742.

Saragih, S. (2011). The effects of job autonomy on work outcomes: Self efficacy as an intervening variable. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 4(3), 203-215.

Searle, T.P. (2011). A Multilevel Examination of Proactive Work Behaviors: Contextual and Individual Differences as Antecedents. PhD Thesis, Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska.

Sekaran, U. (2000). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Stumpf, S.A. (2007). Stakeholder assessments as a predictor of high potential and promotion to partner in professional service firms. Career Development International, 12(5), 481-497.

Sutton, K.L. (2006). Parenthood and Organizational Networks: A Relational View of the Career Mobility of Working Parents. PhD Thesis, Graduate School of the Ohio State University.

Takahashi, K. (2006). Effects of wage and promotion incentives on the motivation levels of Japanese employees. Career Development International, 11(3), 193-203.

Van Der Zee, W. (2016). Managing high potential employees: the impact of transformational leadership on behavioural outcomes and the moderation effect of role stress. Master thesis, Human Resource Studies Tilburg University – School of social and behavioural sciences

Wan Aishah, W.M.N., Azman, I., & Raja Rizal Iskandar, R. H. (2015). Employees’ Proactive as Mediator in Career Development Program Model. Proceedings of the 2nd CHREST International Conference (2015): Transforming Human Capital for Global Competitiveness. 10-11 June 2015, Palm Garden Hotel, IOI Resort, PUTRAJAYA, Malaysia. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Wu, C-H., & Parker, S.K. (2014). The role of leader support in facilitating proactive work behaviour: a perspective from attachment theory. Journal of Management (In Press).

Zhang, L. (2014). Empirical study on the relation between transformation leadership and career succes. Management Science and Research, 3(2), 34-39.

Zhao, X., Lynch, J.G., & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(3), 197-206.

Published
2019-04-11
Section
Articles